Community health and schools

Topic 1

The health content areas that school health curriculum should focus on includes healthy eating, personal health and wellness, sexual health, mental and emotional health, and physical activity (Donna & David 2015). These are some of the important areas that the school should include in its curriculum. As the health care profession, so as to get the school administrator to support the health program, I will start by explaining the importance of the health program. Indicating how the health program will benefit the students through building student’s skills, knowledge, and a positive attitude can be a major issue that will motivate the administration to support the program. The school administration always wants to ensure that students are in an environment that will help them perform well in their academics; therefore, as a health care professional, highlighting some of the benefits that students will gain from the health program can be a factor that will motive the administrators to provide its support.

Topic 2

Child maltreatment refers to the neglect and abuse that occurs in children who are under 18 years old. It includes all types of emotional and physical ill-treatment such as negligence, neglect, sexual abuse, and other exploitation that can lead to actual or potential harm to the survival, development, health, or dignity of the child. Child maltreatment has a negative impact on health as abused children can suffer physical injuries such as bruises, broken bones, cuts, and burns (Perrin & Miller-Perrin 2007). Some of the ways that can be used so as to reduce the prevalence of child maltreatment in the community are through teaching parents how to create good parent-child relationships. The public health and also teachers may teach positive parenting skills such as appropriate discipline, good communication, and responding to the emotional and the physical needs of children (Perrin & Miller-Perrin 2007). The school can help to prevent maltreatment by making sure that it has a policy on how students will be disciplined. In doing this, it ensures that teachers do not go to the extent of causing harm to the student in the name of discipline. The public health can help by having a program to prevent child sexual abuse that will be delivered in schools.

Topic 3

The YRBSS tend to monitor six types of health-risk behaviors that do contribute to causes of death and disability among adults and youths. Some of the behaviors include tobacco use, inadequate physical activity, alcohol and drug abuse, unhealthy dietary behaviors, and sexual behaviors that may lead to STDs and unintended pregnancy (CDC 2016). Schools tend to play a significant role in the promotion of health and safety of the young people and also in helping them to establish lifelong healthy behaviors. In schools, students can learn about some of the dangers of unhealthy behaviors focus on practicing skills that do promote a healthy lifestyle. The government can work on providing funding for some of the interventions programs aimed at educating students about healthy behaviors. For instance, some programs can be implemented in schools that will focus on educating students about the dangers of drug abuse, healthy dietary and sexual behaviors. In regards to healthy dietary behaviors, the schools can hold meetings where they will educate parents about the importance of ensuring healthy diets and why it is important for children to engage in physical activity.

Reference

CDC (2016). CDC releases Youth Risk Behaviors Survey results. 

Perrin, R & Miller-Perrin, C (2007). Child maltreatment. Sage

Donna, V & David, B (2015) Promoting health and academic success. Human Kinetics   

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