Threat
of Substitute Products
The threat of substitute in
restaurant industry is high due to the high number of restaurants in
India. Customers have many options
including eating at home or other restaurants. Restaurants are available in
large quantities. The major substitutes for Chipotle’s products include
homemade food; take away foods and fast food restaurants. The threat is high as
the cost of switching to substitute products and services is very low. Additionally, there is little differentiation
in the restaurant industry. Currently, restaurants are focusing on offering
healthy choices owing to health consciousness.
Today, customers have become
increasingly health conscious and demand foods with additional health benefits
in order to manage health concerns such as high cholesterol and weight (Grill, 2007). Fast food substitutes consist of other forms
of foods both retailed and homemade. The
different restaurant provides food services like ready-to-eat meals and frozen
foods for home cooking. Substitutes do not present a big challenge as the main
purpose, and the price of fast food does not comply with substitutes given the
convenience factor in fast food
Threat
of new Entrants
There is a moderate threat to new
entrants due to various industrial factors. In most cases, the entry of new
entrant depends on entry and exit barriers that characterize a particular
industry. The main barriers to entry for entrants in this industry are a
capital requirement to start a business, regulatory and government policies and
brand equity. The barriers to entry are a considerably moderate due to a range
of factors (Chipotle, 2014). One such factor is the rules and regulations that
place barriers to entry. Some limitations
implied by the local authority include regulation on the number of restaurants
of a particular type that can be operated within a particular location. These types of barriers are limited to an
extent. This makes it difficult for a new entrant in the industry due to the
barriers to entry in the fast food industry. Secondly, new entrants find it
difficult to make profits as there is low customer loyalty in the initial
stage. New entrants may also experience problems with getting into prime places
and locations which are busy like high streets. Some established fast food
chains may get into a location by leasing or buying to prevent entrance of
rivals into the same location. On the other hand, the cost of setting up a new
chain has relatively decreased as recent years have seen various new entrants
in the fast food market (Jones 2014). There is relative ease of entering the
market and expanding as been demonstrated by different chains. Therefore, there
exist serious threats which are more serious to smaller chains. All these factors combined result in a
moderate threat of new entrants.
Threat
of rivalry
Often, the Intensity of rivalry is
dependent on the number of existing competitors, their potential and
competencies. The intensity of rivalry is very high despite many restaurants
operating in the industry. However, the intensity is high as there are a number
of equal competitors who lack differentiation as well as the existence of high
exit barriers (Abeling
et al., 2010). There is a huge competition in the food industry in
which Chipotle Mexican Grill operates. Other competitors in the market include
small independent fish and chip outlets, burger shops and kebab corners. The
dominant firms control a larger share of the restaurant industry, and they are
able to hold this share due to the high amount of marketing done. The location
of the fast food restaurant acts as an important key in the rivalry of the food
industry.
Bargaining
Power of Suppliers
Supplier power is an important
force within the Five Forces model. In
the restaurant industry, there are numerous suppliers. There are numerous channels through which
Chipotle could receive its products; however, there are fewer organic
suppliers. When there are many suppliers, they may wield significantly low
power (Ali & Nath, 2013).
Given that suppliers have no special knowledge and strengths, then they acquire
low bargaining power in the industry. Accordingly, one vital input in the fast
food industry is food. Food suppliers
have low dependence on the restaurant industry as they have different sources
of profit foodservice and cost foodservice customers. These factors ensure that
the power of suppliers is high and strong.
Bargaining
Power of Buyers
The buying power is moderate in the
food industry due to various factors. First, not every customer enjoys
particular food offered by restaurants in the industry. This weakens the buying
power of customers in the industry. There are also low incentives of switching
to other brands due to less differentiation and uniqueness with products. Restaurants are likely to have less
differentiation to keep them differentiated from each other (Krishna, 2014). Even though many restaurants invest heavily
in brand building through advertising activities and keeping a uniform and
unique style of their restaurants, their products are relatively similar. For
this reason, consumer loyalty is strengthened, and the buyer’s power is
weakened. However, factors such as quantity of price sensitivity and
insignificant costs of switching relatively strengthen buyers power to an
extent. The combination of these factors results in moderate buying power.
References
Grill, C. M. (2007). Food with
integrity. Chipotle Mexican Grill.
Ali, J., & Nath, T. (2013).
Factors affecting consumers' eating-out choices in India: implications for the
restaurant industry. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 16(2),
197-209.
Krishna, K. (2014). Analysing
Competition in the Quick Service Restaurant Industry. Browser Download This
Paper.
Abeling, F., Rivera, M., &
Schneider, B. (2010). INDIA’S CHANGING HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Winning
Strategies for the Indian Market, 137.
Chipotle (2014)
External Analysis of Chipotle: Porter's Five Forces.
Jones Haley (2014). Chipotle
Mexican Grill: Porter's Five Forces.
Sherry Roberts is the author of this paper. A senior editor at MeldaResearch.Com in online nursing papers if you need a similar paper you can place your order from medical essay writing service online.
No comments:
Post a Comment