Introduction and Methodology
The
point of sale technology is proving to be one of the most promising business
attributes for the operators of departmental stalls as well as other business
outlets in the industry. The main objective of the departmental stores
operators in ensuring that they attain the best returns on their investment by
ensuring that they can serve their customers fast and conveniently. The
majority of these business ventures have high customer traffic almost on a
daily basis and considering that the industry has high competition rates; it is
imperative that they serve their customers fast and conveniently.
Ensuring that
they have adequate stock of all their products is the additional attribute that
departmental store and the other business outlets have to guard. The logic
behind this assertion is that the more times a customer finds that the product
they are looking for is out of stock in a particular departmental store, they
will most likely move to another store with their stock. The fact that the
business has lost a customer because of poor inventory management is the
additional attribute that most of this business are suffering from and would
seek to resolve.
Problem Overview
My
departmental store has been suffering greatly as a result of the poor inventory
management because the last two years I have been relying on the manual
management of the store. In trying to resolve the poor inventory management
challenge, I have hired additional staff which has increased by operational
costs and consequently eating into my profits, making it impossible to expand
and increase the inventory. High turnover rates are the additional challenge I
have been contending with, with services regularly disrupted as the little
number of employees I have are unable to keep up with the high customer traffic
(Dick, 2015).The intense training that I have to train the cash register
operators is another challenge of suing the manual system in addition to the
challenge the store suffers as a result of the operator errors. In the
knowledge of these challenges, I have become imperative for me to adopt the
point of sale technology in the departmental store I have any hope of remaining
in business and additionally becoming profitable.
Adoption
of POS is going to play a major role in ensuring that there is adequate
trucking of the inventory and, as a result, ensure that there is sufficient
stocking of the store. The benefits of the POS include the fact that it will be
calculating the time that we need to reorder and at the same time assess the
inventory on an item by item basis. The adoption of POS is going to make life
easier for both the customer and the cashier, by reducing the errors by the
operators mainly as a result of the POS touch system. The POS system
additionally resolves the high employee turnover challenge as it greatly
reduces the training duration, empowers the sales and service staff to ensure
that they offer better quality customer interactions (Wenzel, 2011). The additional benefits of the technology
include the streamlining of the vital day to day operations, client management,
undertaking inventory management, employee roaster as well as client marketing
functions. The adoption of the POS technology in the departmental store is
going to resolve most of the challenges that the stores has been suffering from
and thus guaranteeing customer satisfaction and the consequent profitability.
Methodology
Action
research entails a methodology that has dual aims of both actions as well as
research. About the case of action, it is desired to bring a change relating to
the problematic issue at hand. These could be the community, organizational or
program challenges. In the context of the research, the objective relates to the
increase in the understanding of the area o the researcher as well as the
client and in most cases, all the stakeholders relating to the problem that
needs a solution. Action research encompasses the learning attained by doing,
in that once there is the identification of a problem; the stakeholders
undertake action to resolve the problem, asses the success of the efforts and
if they have not been satisfied, they try again (Dick, 2015).
Although
this is the essence that informed the action research approach, there are other
instrumental attributes of action research that are vital in differentiating it
from the other common problem-solving activities undertaken on a daily basis.
The main distinction of action research from these other activities includes the
fact that action research targets contributing to both the practical concerns
of the specific stakeholders who are the immediate problematic situation. The
common attribute is the fact that there is a dual commitment element in action
research which encompass investigating the system as well as collaborating with
stakeholders in the system in ensuring that the introduce the change that will
be favoring the desirable direction (Greenwood, 2015). The attainment of the
dual objective of action research is via the collaboration between the
researchers and the clients, with its emphasis on the co-learning being a
critical element of the action research process. The action research process
mainly lies in a four step paradigm encompassing the planning, acting, observation,
and reflection. Ones start by planning, acts, observe and then reflect.
Plan
Planning is the first
step in the action research process, and the main components of the planning
involve examining the diverse alternatives that apply to solving the specific
challenging situation in the stakeholders (Leavy,
2014).
Action
Action as the second
step in the action research process encompasses making a decision on the best
course of action that promises the best solutions in relating to offering a solution
to the problematic situation. The emphasis in this step is selecting the course
action with the most promising success likelihood (Leavy, 2014).
Observation
Observation step in
action research is the step whereby the researchers study the results of their
action. In this case, the researchers implement changes and revisions to the
courses of action in this step, ensuring that they introduce measures and
countermeasures that are going to promise the best outcomes (Leavy, 2014).
Reflection
Reflection is the last
step in action research process, entailing the assessment of the final outcomes
as a result of implementing the project. The main roles that the researcher
undertakes in this step is presenting a summary of the study ensures that there
is the sharing of the outcomes of the entire project with all the stakeholders.
The diverse alteration and modifications that occur in the different project
phases involve ensuring that the stakeholders are aware (Leavy, 2014). Additionally, the phase involves
the description of the main issues that were evident in the project
implementation such as the learning issues as well as the interventions that
will make future implementations a success.
Relevance of Action Research
Action
research is instrumental for the research as it offers excellent premise making
the adoption of POS a success. In this
case, the fact that action research entails the systematic and reflective
inquiries that the stakeholders in the research undertake as they offer the
solution to a problematic situation. The practical solutions that action
research desires to offer is the main attribute that makes it most desirable in
the POS adoption at the departmental store.
The emphasis on the collection, assessment, presentation of the data on
the cyclical basis guarantees that the solutions generated are reliable and
guarantee to solve the problematic situation.
The steps that inform the action research process and the reflections on
each of the steps ensure that the implementation of the actions is resourceful
and that there are minimal deviations from the desirable outcomes as corrective
measures in time (Greenwood, 2015). The
overall assessment of the data collected along with the sharing among the
stakeholders’ guarantees that all the parties are conversant with the situation
and the lessons learned guard against future anomalies. In this case, action
research presents the best model that I will use in ensuring that the adoption
of POS technology in the store rests on adequate research that guarantees its
successful adoption and profitability of the venture.
References
Dick,
B. (2015). Reflections on the SAGE Encyclopedia of Action Research and what it
says about action research and its methodologies. Action Research, 13(4),
431-444. doi:10.1177/1476750315573593
Greenwood,
D. J. (2015). An analysis of the theory/concept entries in the SAGE
Encyclopedia of Action Research: What we can learn about action research in
general from the encyclopedia. Action Research, 13(2), 198-213.
doi:10.1177/1476750315573592
Leavy, P. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Qualitative
Research. London: Oxford University Press
Technology
trends for 2011. (2011). Machine Design, 83(10), 28.
Wenzel,
E. (2011). New Point-of-Sale Strategy Boosts Service and Security. PC World,
29(11), 34.
Sherry Roberts is the author of this paper. A senior editor at MeldaResearch.Com in article critique writing service if you need a similar paper you can place your order for top research paper writing companies.
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