Introduction
Engineers
have come up with interesting methods of hardening plastics that overcome the challenges
experienced due to prior
technologies such as steel reinforcement. The development of composite material made from the reinforcement
of polymer matrix with fibers
is extremely useful. The technology associated with fiber reinforcement and the applications
in the industry piques the interest
of any reader. Fiber reinforcement technology is a useful discovery
whose application excels in most industries
particularly in construction.
As such its application is becoming extremely popular among the civil and
structural engineering communities. The process
offers strengthening qualities for fiber
that performs better than fiber in bulk. Understanding this topic provides the
researcher with an oversight of complex
structures of most material used today.
The
composite material develops
from the fusion of two or more physically
or chemically different constituent material. The constituent material must retain their distinct properties within the final structure
after fusion. The process can either occur naturally or
gets induced artificially. Engineers can use different types of polymers
depending on the application
of the fiber reinforced polymer. The structural and economical feasibility of the composite determines whether it is a viable alternative for the
previously used material. The engineers
combine the polymers with various agents that modify the material
properties of the polymer. The difference in the forms of the
varying fiber reinforced polymers arises from the mixing different components or mixing
components at different ratios. The other
name for the
final compounds is plastic. The process
can produce a uniform or an amalgamated mix. Both processes entail the mixture
of two or more materials to develop a new product. Nevertheless,
the difference between the two processes lies in the end
process. The components of the different materials mix to form a final
compound with the desired material in homozygous
mixing while the compound retains the
original properties of the constituent compounds.
The strength of the fiber reinforcement
polymer depends on the mechanical
properties of the fiber and the
matrix. Other factors that affect the proficiency of the final product
include the ratio of the mix between the matrix and
the fiber, the
fiber length and the structure
of the matrix.
The
developers make fiber reinforcement polymers by combining
plastic polymer resin with strong reinforcement fibers. As stated
earlier the components retain their form as such contribute
the attributes of their unique properties to the polymer. It results
in the development of better material. There are two distinct processes in the development of FRPs fiber fabrication and composite production. Fiber fabrication entails the manufacture
of fiber that demands a lot of heat and
pressure. The production of fiber can either be two-dimensional or
three-dimensional. In the two-dimensional processing, the fibers get
aligned in the x-direction and y-direction. On the other hand, in the
three-dimensional the developers arrange
the fibers in the x-direction, y-direction, and
z-direction. These fibers also undergo manufacture
of fiber forms before getting bonded to the matrix. The second
step in composite production entails bonding the fibers with the matrix
in the molding process. It allows
the manufacturers to attain different forms
of the composite. In molding,
the developers place the mixture of the
fibers and the
matrix in specifics equipment
and apply high
temperature and pressure. The process
forces the layers
of the matrix onto the fibers.
There
is five fiber reinforced
polymers; however the most commonly used
polymers are the carbon fibers and the
fiberglass. Both polymers offer
high-quality properties that are useful
in several industries. The carbon fiber
polymers have an excellent combination of high modulus and extremely low
CTE. They also have high tensile strength. These characteristics
increase the levels of carbon fiber resistance
to high temperature. There
are five types of carbon fibers categorized using tensile modulus low, standard,
intermediate, high and
ultra-high modulus. The increase
of the modulus reduces the elasticity of the polymer and makes
it harder to handle and costly.
Fiber derives its name from the process
of development. It is a glass that the
developers spin to take a form similar to that
of fiber. It has several beneficial attributes that make it applicable in industries.
Fiberglass is invincible to all
types of transmissions and is an insulator to electricity. There is five major types of fiberglass alkali, chemical, electrical, structural and dielectric glass. These types of fiberglass have their mechanical properties that make them effective for a particular function.
Conclusion
It
is visible that the FRP products have
a variety of properties
that give them an advantage
in their functions over other
materials. It is also clear that
chemistry functions play
a fundamental role in the success of the
manufacture and also the understanding
of this field; nevertheless there are other key functions that require aspects of engineering and physics.
The cost of production of the FRPs has to be
proportionate to its functions
in case least it is a wasteful venture.
Even though researchers have found very
many applications for FRPs, they are consistently identifying new applications
for the polymers in the numerous industries
that create a bright future for the
field.
Carolyn Morgan is the author of this paper. A senior editor at MeldaResearch.Com in paper college 24/7. If you need a similar paper you can place your order from custom nursing papers.
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