Industrialization after the Civil War

Part 1: Thesis Statement

            The period after the civil war had several impacts from industrialization to the life of the average working Americans. The major areas affected were technological advancement, economic classification of people, the rise of African America rights, equal gender rights, as well as health concerns.

Part 2: Outline of the main points to address

A.    Major aspects of industrialization between 1865 and 1920

                               I.            Societal aspect: due to building of companies, construction of railways and roads, and migration of people from the South to the Northern areas

                            II.            Economic aspect- Due to building of factories, trains, and stores, and change of society to urban industrial state

                         III.            Political aspect- The leaders gave land grants and contracts to their friends and supporters; Corruption and scandals were no exceptions 

B.     Specific groups affected by industrialization

                                           I.            Pioneer land and factory owners, and business entrepreneurs- They benefited from the growth of the industries and accumulated wealth

                                        II.            The skilled workers- the use of efficient machines and cheap unskilled labor was a major blow

                                     III.            Women – the push for women rights was a major consequence of industrialization. They acquired education and better jobs

                                     IV.            The Minority industrial workers- They had to work long hours for less pay

                                        V.            The lower class citizens- their life expectancy reduced due to poor sanitary living conditions. They also had to move to urban areas for employment opportunities and better lives due to scarcity of land  

C.     Ways that industrialization affected the life of the average working American during the period 

                                           I.            The replacement of the dominating agriculture and culture by mechanization of industries and urban civilization

                                        II.            The break of the nuclear social lives due to increased movement of people and goods after construction of better roads and railways

                                     III.            Rise of the living standards due to better sources of energy and income

                                     IV.            The introduction of new consumer goods to the market

                                        V.            Growth in urban centers resulting in congestion and emergence of diseases 

References

Brezina, C. (2005). The industrial revolution in America. New York: Rosen publications group.

Fitzgerald, R. D. (2000). The Social Impact of the Industrial Revolution, Science and Its Times:   Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery. Vol. 4, pp 376-381.         Global Issues in Context. Detroit: Gale

The Library of Congress (2010). Immigration Challenges for New Americans: Teacher’s Guide     Primary Source set. .

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