.Title: Feedback skills in
Performance Reviews
Introduction
Performance
reviews are fundamental aspects of an organization as it enable the management
as well as the employees to gauge their performance against the overall organizational
expectation. Many employees fear performance reviews because of the belief that
the review highlight their failures and weaknesses. However, performance
reviews are the platform from where the management and the employees learn
about their performance and areas that require modification. The performance
review procedure also highlights the areas that need additional resources or
training so as to enhance employee performance (Zofi, Meltzer, & Sasanian,
2008). Performance reviews must, therefore, be supported by effective feedback
skills. Effective feedback motivates employees and promotes achievement and
improvements among employees
Learning Objectives
A training program must
have an elaborate objective. The objective acts as the plan of actions that
guide the trainers in relation to content and focus of the training session.
The learning objectives will focus on the following areas
- The
principles and strategies of giving constructive feedback.
- The
provision of opportunities to practice giving and receiving feedback
- Analysis
of the common problems in giving effective feedback
Content of the training
The
content of the training program will revolve around the three main learning
objectives. Effective feedback emphasizes on the positive and negative aspects
of the employee's performance. The training session will focus on demonstrating
that training is not about criticizing the employee, but providing positive
criticism (Walsh, 2006). The training program will emphasize on showing the
managers how they can give constructive criticism. Constructive criticism
emphasizes on providing employees with valid and well-thought opinions about
their work.
The training will emphasize on showing
managers that they need not just list the failures of the employees, but they
should also provide suggestions on how the employee can improve. The training
session will emphasize on the need for managers, to establish a dialog thus
encourage information sharing, opinion and clarifications between the manager
and the employee. The trainers will take the managers through a role-playing
session where some individuals will act as employees while others will act as
manager who is giving performance review. The role playing will give the
trainer an opportunity to demonstrate the do’s and do's of giving performance
review feedback. The trainers will also focus on the common problems
encountered when giving performance review feedback.
Methods of Training
The
trainers will divide the group into two groups since the training program takes
two days and covers 100 managers. However, the content and the training methods
will be the same. Prior to the start of the training session, the managers will
receive training manuals that cover the three learning objectives of the
training session. The trainers will use lectures to provide the manager with
relevant content related to the provision of effective feedback skills. The
trainers will prepare the lecture beforehand thus ensuring they have content
that is adequate and relevant to the study. The lecture will highlight
interactive thus allowing the manager to make their contributions and
suggestions on the topics that the trainer will cover. Additionally, the
trainer will probe the managers by posting questions that will initiate debates
and class discussion. The lectures will also involve the integration of case
studies on feedbacks skills that have enhanced the performance review process
in notable organizations.
The
trainers will also employ role-play as part of the training method. The trainer
will organize the manager to act out situations they encounter when giving
performance review feedback. The purpose of the role-play to take the managers
back to real-life situations involving the provision of one-on-one performance
reviews. The trainer will evaluate how the managers give feedback and suggest
areas that require modification. The trainer will also probe the manager to
offer their suggestions on the appropriate feedback skills for the role play.
Instructional Media and Equipment
The
training session will involve the utilization of a whiteboard and markers. The
trainers will use the whiteboard to write main points that relate to the
learning objectives. The whiteboards will also be handy in case the trainers
need to make diagrammatic demonstrations during the training session. The
training will also entail the utilization of PowerPoint presentations. The
trainers will use PowerPoint presentations as part of his teaching strategy.
The power point presentation will be ideal for the training process because it
will contain short and simple material that relates to the training. The
trainers will also use audiovisual aids such as CDs that will contain a
scenario of application of effective and ineffective feedback skills. The use
of the CDs will support the role-plays that the trainees will engage in as part
of the learning process. The use of audio-visual aids provides trainees with an
alternative platform to learn and acquire knowledge (Moreno, 2006).
Logistical Arrangements
The
training session will occur at two conference halls that have the U-shape
design for the layout. The U-shape design means that all the trainees will be
facing the trainer thus the ease of the trainer to involve the trainees in
conversation. The sitting arrangement means that the trainer will have a focal
point from where he will be visible to all trainers. The trainer will stand at
the focal point and give his lectures and presentations. The U-shaped layout
will also be ideal for audience interaction as the trainees will be facing each
other. The trainees will thus see each other during question-answer sessions as
well as during class discussions and debates. Moreover, the space at the
central position of the layout will be ideal for role-playing. Trainees who
undertake role playing will act out their roles at the center of the layout
where they will be visible to all. Additionally, the central space allows the
trainer to utilize his whiteboard as well as make a PowerPoint presentation of
the learning content.
Conclusion
Performance
reviews are part of the critical activities that involves the assessment of
employee’s performance. It is critical, therefore, for managers to have
effective feedback skills so that they can offer constructive criticism.
Feedback is critical as it enables the employees to understand how he is
performing against the organization’s expectations. A training session on the
provision of effective feedback aims to train managers how to provide positive
and negative feedback.
Reference
Moreno,
R. (2006). Learning in High-Tech and Multimedia Environments. Current
Directions in Psychological Science (Wiley-Blackwell), 15(2), 63-67.
doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2006.00408.x
Walsh,
J. P. (2006). Organizational Learning from Performance Feedback: A Behavioral
Perspective on Innovation and Change. American Journal of Sociology, 111(6),
1969-1971
Zofi,
Y. S., Meltzer, S., & Sasanian, J. (2008). Turning negative feedback into
positive results. Long-Term Living: For the Continuing Care Professional. pp.
49-50
Carolyn Morgan is the author of this paper. A senior editor at MeldaResearch.Com in Write My Research Paper For Me services. If you need a similar paper you can place your order from custom nursing essay writing services.
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